December 21, 2023
Hook 'em! How to Deliver More Compelling Presentations
Prepping to give a presentation? Here’s a quick trick: Make sure your introduction is attention-getting, and you’ll help ensure your audience members are thoroughly engaged until the very end. If you’re giving a slide presentation, that means that your first three slides are critical. A recent survey of businesspeople by Storydoc, a business presentation company, revealed that 80 percent of audience members who are engaged in the first three slides of a presentation will likely stick with you until the end of your presentation. That’s critical, considering another Gallup study that revealed that 60% of businesspeople admit to being “indifferent” to presentations, while another 11% say they’re “actively disengaged.”
So, what to include in those first three slides? The best strategy is to start off with a hook: an eye-catching photo, an impressive number, an agonizing problem that members of the audience are likely to face, or a shocking statistic. Adding that hook toward the beginning of your presentation will help reel the audience in.
Here are some additional presentation best practices that we at Collemi Consulting recommend:
- Know your audience. Understanding who comprises your audience is critical so that you can ensure you’re covering the material that matters the most to them. If you’re speaking at a conference or training event, get a list of attendees ahead of time and see who they are and where they’re from so that you can get an idea of their background. If it’s possible to communicate with attendees beforehand, send them a note introducing yourself and ask them if there are specific issues, they’d like you to touch on during your presentation.
- Ask questions. If you don’t interact with your audience at the beginning of your presentation, people will settle into a passive “TV-watching” mode, and it will be difficult to keep them engaged. And asking questions can also help you zero in on what matters most to the audience. For instance, you might throw out a question like, “What keeps you up at night most, XX or XX?” (reference specific challenges). Or, ask people to raise their hands if they’ve struggled with a specific obstacle. Then, you can be sure to address the challenges that most audience members indicate they’ve faced. Another way to keep people engaged with questions is by throwing out “trivia” questions related to specific new accounting standards or something else that pertains to the content you’re covering. If you make participants feel like they’re part of the presentation, they’ll be much more likely to pay attention — and retain the information.
- Add visual appeal. While your presentation is likely filled with a lot of important content, it’s critical to remember not to overload your audience with pages and pages of text. Break up slides with text and simple photos or illustrations that support your message. A well-chosen image is a welcome break from text that can grab your audience’s attention and help reinforce your message. You can find professional stock images on sites like Shutterstock.
- Provide a next step. Don’t just end your presentation abruptly by thanking people for coming. Close by including a slide that mentions what you’d like the audience to do with the information you shared with them. Perhaps you’d like them to make a list of ‘to-dos’ that will help them implement the information you’ve shared with them. Or maybe you’ll invite them to reach out to you should they need your services. A solid closing will build rapport — and help audience members retain what they’ve learned.
Collemi Consulting leverages almost three decades of experience in providing trusted technical accounting and auditing expertise when you need it the most. Salvatore A. Collemi, CPA, Managing Member & Founder, is regarded as an industry leader and subject matter expert by various organizations and media outlets. To schedule an appointment to see how we might work together, contact us at (732) 792-6101.
As audit season is in high gear, it’s important for auditors to step back and plan how they are going to audit a client’s books and records. What are the red flags you’re looking for when it comes time to throw open the books and look through a huge swath of journal entries to pluck out the ones that are questionable, and need to be questioned? First off, it’s important to understand how journal entries are created at the company being audited. For an auditor, that means looking at the internal control environment to understand how a journal entry is created: Who’s authorized to create one and who can create one. You have to understand the process. How does it start and how is the entry eventually recorded onto the financial reporting system? Once you know that, you can determine whether someone can come in and override the system, or if someone can pretend to be someone else and start recording journal entries onto the system. That will help you figure out what to look for to decide what entries to pull out and ask management to get back up information to support and validate those entries. Finding the needle The key here is not to just go through the mechanics, but to really go through the exercise so you can determine if management is playing games in the recording of those transactions. You have to be able to get comfortable with that, and that means you need to be able to document what you’re looking for. Because what the auditor is really doing is looking for a “needle in the haystack”, to identify the transactions that don’t look right, that don’t make sense in the ordinary course of business. For example, if the business is not open on weekends, are transactions being posted on a Saturday or Sunday, or even on holidays? If you see rounded numbers or accounts that are seldom used, those can be red flags as well. Sometimes it can be as simple as asking managers and others like accounting, data entry and IT personnel if they’ve observed any unusual accounting entries. Depending on the size of the company and scope of the work, you might need to use computerized audit software program — some of them with AI built in — that can scan the entries to identify anomalies. Red flags When an auditor is looking for evidence of management override of controls, they can look for some of these 12 red flags indicators: ● Top-side entries ● Entries made to unrelated, unusual or seldom-used accounts ● Entries made by individuals who typically don't make entries. ● Entries recorded at the end of the period ● Post-closing entries with no explanations ● Entries made before or during the preparation of financial statements with no account numbers ● Entries that contain rounded numbers or a consistent ending number ● Entries processed outside the normal course of business ● Accounts that contain transactions that are complex or unusual in nature ● Accounts that contain significant estimates and period-end adjustments ● Accounts that have been prone to errors in the past ● Accounts that contain intercompany transactions When testing non-standard journal entries and other adjustments, you should look for documentary evidence indicating that they were properly supported and approved by management. Finally, remember that while most fraudulent entries are made at the end of a reporting period, you shouldn't ignore the rest of the year Collemi Consulting leverages nearly three decades of experience to provide trusted technical accounting and auditing expertise when you need it the most. We regularly work with CPA firm leadership to help them reduce risk and maximize efficiencies. To schedule an appointment, contact us at (732) 792-6101.
Are you prepared?
Conquer your fear of public speaking and present like a pro
Boost your business by becoming adept at active listening.